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Partition Theory
Partition theory is a fundamental area of number theory. It is concerned with the number of ways that a whole number can be partitioned into whole number parts.
5 for example can be partitioned in
7 ways thus:
11111, 2111, 221, 311, 32, 41, 5.
The permutations of these 7 partitions add up to 16 thus:
| 11111 |
=1 permutation |
| 2111 |
=4 permutations |
| 221 |
=3 permutations |
| 311 |
=3 permutations |
| 32 |
=2 permutations |
| 41 |
=2 permutations |
| 5 |
=1 permutation |
A partition is a way of writing an integer n as a sum of positive integers where the order of the parts is not significant.
http://home.att.net/~numericana/data/partition.htm Partition Numbers for 0 to 4096
(site down?)
5, 7, 11 Congruences: Properties and Meanings
Starting with
4, the number of partitions for every
5th integer is a multiple of
5-eg the number of partitions for
9 is
30 and for
14 is
135.
Starting with
5, every
7th integer is a multiple of
7.
Starting with
6, every
11th integer is a multiple of
11.
Other Relationships: Properties and Meanings
Number of partitions of
n into an even number of distinct parts equals the number of partitions of
n into an odd number of distinct parts-except when
n is a
Pentagonal Number.(Franklin?)
Number of partitions of
n into parts not divisible by
3>than the number of partitions of
n into parts none of which occurs more than twice.
The number of odd partitions of
n=the number of distinct partitions of
n.
The total number of
1s that occur among all unordered partitions of a positive integer is equal to the sum of the numbers of distinct members of those partitions.
SEQUENCE: 0,
1,
3,
6,
12,
20,
35,
54,
86,
128,
192,
275,
399,
556,
780,
1068,
1463,
1965, 2644, 3498, 4630, 6052, 7899, 10206, 13174, 16851, 21522, 27294, 34545, 43453, 54563, 68135, 84927, 105366, 130462, 160876, 198014, 242812, 297201, 362587, 441546, 536104, 649791, 785437, 947812, 1140945, 1371173, 1644136, 1968379, 2351597, 2805218, 3339869, 3970648, 4712040, 5584141, 6606438, 7805507, 9207637
...
The total number of parts in all partitions of
n. Also sum of all large parts of all partitions of
n.
SEQUENCE: 0, 0,
1,
3,
7,
13,
24,
39,
64,
98,
150,
219,
322,
455,
645,
892,
1232,
1668, 2259, 3008, 4003, 5260, 6897, 8951, 11599, 14893, 19086, 24284, 30827, 38888, 48959, 61293, 76578, 95223, 118152, 145993, 180037, 221175, 271186, 331402, 404208, 491521...
The number of "+" signs needed to write the partitions of
n.
Number of partitions of n into distinct parts >= 2....number of partitions of n into odd parts.
1,
1,
1,
2,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
8,
10,
12,
15,
18,
22,
27,
32,
38,
46,
54,
64,
76,
89,
104,
122,
142,
165,
192,
222,
256,
296,
340,
390,
448,
512,
585,
668,
760,
864,
982,
1113,
1260,
1426,
1610,
1816, 2048, 2304, 2590, 2910, 3264, 3658, 4097, 4582, 5120, 5718
http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/?q=distinct+parts&sort=0&fmt=0&language=english&go=Search
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